The new attempt integrated teens originating from 20 different junior high-schools regarding the voivodeship Podlaskie
Objective
In reaction in order to meet the need for a short measure of strength, a polish sorts of the RS-14, which will become psychometrically validated and across diverse populations, it was vital that you glance at the fresh measure’s central inclinations, inner consistency and you can foundation build across the three picked subgroups as well as the brand new sex and you may age of adolescents, teenagers, and people having special needs. “I hypothesized that for everybody around three examples, a one-foundation design might possibly be served and therefore score would be highly reputable just like the analyzed by the antique interpretive criteria” (Aiena mais aussi al., 2015).
Users and you can Procedure
Analyses was predicated on about three head examples, one composed of kids into the age of thirteen–17, the second in it teenagers into the decades 19–27, together with third included anyone in ages of thirteen-18 with transformative psychosocial troubles who have been for the child custody out-of informative, therapeutic or correctional institutions. The total decide to try integrated dos,715 young adults of about three different groups in this Poland, aged regarding 13 to twenty-seven (M = , SD = step three.90), predominately women (%).
Sample 1-adolescents (N = 400). The sample was with age ranging from 13 to 17 years old (M = , SD = 0.86) predominately female (58.3%). Sample 2-early adulthood (N = 1659). Data were also gathered at a medium-sized university located in northeast Poland. Overall, we had results from students aged 19–27 years old (M = , SD = 1.82) predominately female (82.3%). Sample 3-problem group (N = 656). The sample consisted of three groups: socially maladjusted juveniles from probation centers was (N = 116) with age ranging from 13 to 17 years old (M = , SD = 1.48) predominately male (75.0%), adolescents with psycho-social impairments attending (staying) in Youth Sociotherapy Centers (N = 293, aged 13–18 years old, M = , SD = 1.22) and adolescents externalizing educational difficulties (Youth Educational Centers, N = 247, with age ranging from 13 to 18 years old (M = , SD = 0.98). The selection of the third study sample was purposive due to the specifics of the facilities to which the studied individuals were admitted. The main criterion for including respondents to sample 3 was the occurrence of emotional and behavioral disorders. A comparative analysis using ANOVA did not confirm differences between problem groups (youth from probation centers, educational centers and sociotherapy centers) in terms of the RS-14 index [F(dos, 653) = 2.63; p > 0.05].
Sociotherapeutic and you may instructional stores was business outside the host to house, and therefore mode round the clock. Within the Poland discover already over step three,100000 teens aged thirteen–18 that are residing in eg Childhood Sociotherapy Centers and over cuatro,one hundred thousand who will be remaining in Childhood Educational Stores. Youthfulness Sociotherapy Stores are capable of teenagers exactly who, due to developmental issues, training dilemmas, and you can conditions for the societal performing, is located at risk of societal maladjustment and require a unique company off training, types of really works, education and you may sociotherapy. Already, discover 74 in Poland. Youngsters Instructional Stores are capable of socially maladjusted childhood who are in need of the aid of a unique business out-of studying, ways of really works and you will studies. Currently, there are 96 from inside the Poland. A great Probation Heart is a day-care and attention facility that give prevention, worry, degree, treatment, and you will healing things. Those activities undertaken in the centre is aimed at changing teenager attitudes to the the latest socially desirable, guaranteeing the optimal development of the identification. Probation locations jobs according to the section courts. Currently, you can find 97 in the Poland. At the present time, ~step one,100 juveniles have been known for example place.
Data-Analytical Means
Psychometric services of RS-fourteen was indeed reviewed having fun with univariate and bivariate analyses held to the statistical application IBM SPSS Statistics and you can IBM AMOS. This new Cronbach Alpha coefficient was used so you’re able to define coherence (measurement away from accuracy). When it comes to time stability evaluation, Pearson’s r relationship studies as well as the t take to having situated trials were used. Principal parts research was utilized to confirm the fresh single grounds construction regarding RS-fourteen stated of the Wagnild and you can More youthful (1993). Exploratory and you will confirmatory foundation-analytical steps was in fact used to assess the basis construction of your own size. The basis reliability is examined using EFA (head part strategy, oblimin rotation) and you may CFA (IBM AMOS, ML approach). The fresh new models regarding the EFA were tested to possess a sufficient fit utilising the following the complement spiders: chi-square and you will amounts of liberty, RMSEA as well as ninety% believe period (CI); (Steiger, 1990) SRMR, new Tucker–Lewis Directory (TLI); (Tucker and you may Lewis, 1973), CFI; and you may GFI (Hu and Bentler, 1999).
