Area of the memorial at Edfu ‘s the Ptolemaic Temple from Horus away from Behdet towards side of the metropolis
The metropolis out of Edfu, for the west lender of Nile 56km southern area of Esna and 105km north of Aswan, was now an essential heart having sugar production and you will pottery-and work out. The website out of Edfu Give try known as Wetjeset-hor (ancient label Apollinopolis Magna), where the fresh new god Horus try worshipped and you will in which the battle between Horus and his antique opponent Seth during the ancient myths occurred. Although it are well covered from the wilderness mud and you will peoples payment debris, Edfu forehead was went to by many people early travellers. Brand new sand features aided to preserve this building which was discovered are almost entirely undamaged whether or not it was first cleaned and you can excavated by the Auguste Mariette in the 1860s.
The current town comes the name on the old Egyptian Djeba that has been centered to your an excellent mound to your eastern lender
Of the many temple stays inside Egypt, brand new Temple out-of Horus during the Edfu is among the most really-kept in addition to one we realize to have become completed. Built from sandstone blocks the huge Ptolemaic forehead was constructed over this site away from a smaller prior to temple, situated east to west, on lake. The brand new later framework faces northern so you can southern and you may will leave the new ruined remains of old temple pylon to be seen vruće samohrane žene na mreži sada towards east area of the very first court. Regarding building texts for the afterwards Ptolemaic forehead hence survives now, we all know that try going of the Ptolemy III Euergetes I in 237 BC, but was not complete up to 57 BC.
Nothing is well known about the basic temple away from Horus from the Edfu, but there is however inscriptional facts that Brand new Empire rulers Seti I, Rameses II and you may III did building work indeed there
Until recently, men and women approached the fresh new temple early in the day their big enclosure wall surface towards west side, created with data of your own Ptolemaic leaders giving to different deities. Discover now a recently constructed coach park, cafeteria and you may open-heavens art gallery which leads to the leading of the temple. The initial build i visited, at the southern-western corner through to the great forehead pylon, is actually a rectangular colonnaded building unusual in order to Graeco-Roman temples, also known as an excellent mammisi otherwise beginning-house, built to celebrate the newest divine birth out of Horus. The new Roman mammisi from the Dendera is actually modelled on this subject build. Reliefs show the god Bes, birth views therefore the newborn young man of Horus and you may Hathor, Ihi (Harsomptus), nursed of the Hathor in the marshes.
Carvings toward big twin systems of your 36m high entry pylon are almost reflect photographs each and every most other into the traditional views of the king smiting his foes ahead of Horus. We are able to as well as certainly see the mast grooves on flags which would enjoys fluttered on entrance. Two sculptures of your Horus falcon remain till the main gateway. Within the entry was a paved courtyard flanked by the colonnades with the new east and western as well as on the brand new southern area and this depicts rescue carvings of ‘Feast of your own Breathtaking Meeting’. This was an extended and you may very important event where cult statue regarding Hathor out of Dendera was delivered to Edfu with the a great barge which have far tricky routine and you will event, to meet up their particular consort Horus because of their annual reunion. Most other ceremonies of one’s festival can be seen inside the walls of the courtyard.
To come is the chief temple facade in front of and this really stands the popular huge black stone statue from Horus since the a great falcon, dressed in the fresh new twice top of Top and lower Egypt. New facade enjoys screen walls with interested columns in the usual types of Later Period and Ptolemaic temples.
